Legislature(2021 - 2022)ADAMS 519

03/10/2022 09:00 AM House FINANCE

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ HB 229 ALASKA HIGHER EDUCATION INVESTMENT FUND TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ SB 9 ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE CONTROL; ALCOHOL REG TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 9(FIN)                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     "An Act  relating to  alcoholic beverages;  relating to                                                                    
     the  regulation  of   manufacturers,  wholesalers,  and                                                                    
     retailers   of   alcoholic   beverages;   relating   to                                                                    
     licenses,    endorsements,   and    permits   involving                                                                    
     alcoholic   beverages;  relating   to  common   carrier                                                                    
     approval to  transport or deliver  alcoholic beverages;                                                                    
     relating  to  the  Alcoholic  Beverage  Control  Board;                                                                    
     relating  to  offenses involving  alcoholic  beverages;                                                                    
     amending  Rule 17(h),  Alaska  Rules  of Minor  Offense                                                                    
     Procedure; and providing for an effective date."                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Merrick  invited Senator  Micciche to the  table to                                                                    
present SB  9. She  noted that the  hearing was  strictly an                                                                    
introduction to the bill.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:50:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  PETER MICCICHE,  SPONSOR,  indicated  the bill  was                                                                    
brought to him by request.  The bill reset Alcohol statutes.                                                                    
The legislature has had a heavy  hand in the bill as well as                                                                    
municipalities  as well.  Alcohol  remained  the number  one                                                                    
abuse substance  in the  state. Everything  in the  bill had                                                                    
been vetted and taken significant time to craft.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Edgmon  appreciated  the  senator's  comment                                                                    
about  alcohol.  He  stressed   that  alcohol  was  the  top                                                                    
contributor of social ills in many parts of the state.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:55:47 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool shared that  there were many people that                                                                    
used alcohol responsibly. He had  made a living with alcohol                                                                    
sales. He  argued that alcohol helped  Alaska's economy, and                                                                    
brought money  and pride to  the state.  He did not  want to                                                                    
treat alcohol as a terrible subject.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:58:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche  thought  both of  the  previous  comments                                                                    
represented the  balance he was  talking about. It  also did                                                                    
some things that were new  such as tracking alcohol sales in                                                                    
rural Alaska. There  were communities that had  chosen to be                                                                    
dry and bootleggers preside in  those locations. The alcohol                                                                    
industry provided employment. The bill was about balance.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative  LeBon asked  if invited  testimony would  be                                                                    
heard  in the  current meeting.  He also  asked if  the time                                                                    
could be spent with questions rather than the presentation.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair  Merrick replied  that there  would not  be invited                                                                    
testimony in the meeting.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche thought  many  of the  questions would  be                                                                    
answered within the presentation.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
10:02:03 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ANNA  BRAWLEY,   SENIOR  ASSOCIATE   AGNEW-BECK  CONSULTING,                                                                    
introduced the PowerPoint  Presentation: "Alcoholic Beverage                                                                    
Control  (ABC) Board  Title 4  Review  Project: Overview  of                                                                    
Senate Bill 9."                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley  looked at  slide 2,   Why Alcohol  Control? Why                                                                    
Title 4?                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     ?  Since  repeal of  Prohibition  in  1933, states  are                                                                    
     responsible   for   regulating   alcohol   manufacture,                                                                    
     distribution and sales in its jurisdiction.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     ? Alcohol is not like other commodities:                                                                                   
       Intoxicating substance, not appropriate for children                                                                     
       Economic incentives to encourage drinking                                                                                
       Has social and public costs: law enforcement, health                                                                     
     impacts,   violence   and   assaults,   driving   under                                                                    
     influence (DUI)                                                                                                            
       Licensing  regulates the market: oversight  of sales;                                                                    
     prevents  underage access  (selling  to minors);  clear                                                                    
     enforcement.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     ? Decades of state and federal law say:                                                                                    
     it is in the public  interest to regulate alcohol, with                                                                    
    a responsible industry and reasonable enforcement.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley addressed slide 3, Goals of Title 4 Review                                                                          
Process:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Promote  a  fair   business  climate  while  protecting                                                                    
     public health and safety.                                                                                                  
     1.  Create rational  regulation  for all  tiers of  the                                                                    
     alcohol industry.                                                                                                          
     2. Limit youth access to alcohol.                                                                                          
     3.  Promote  responsible  alcohol use  and  reduce  the                                                                    
     harms of overconsumption.                                                                                                  
     4.  Implement  changes   without  negatively  impacting                                                                    
     existing, responsible operators.                                                                                           
     Make Title 4 clear, consistent  laws for the ABC Board,                                                                    
     licensees and law enforcement.                                                                                             
     1. Increase swiftness,  proportionality and consistency                                                                    
     of penalties.                                                                                                              
     2. Increase local law enforcement of Title 4.                                                                              
     3.  Increase  licensee  accountability before  the  ABC                                                                    
     Board for Title 4 violations.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley pointed to slide 4, Over 120 Stakeholders:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     ? ABC Board, AMCO (staff)                                                                                                  
     ? Public Safety and Law Enforcement                                                                                        
     ? Industry                                                                                                                 
     - Manufacturers                                                                                                            
     - Wholesalers                                                                                                              
     - Retailers                                                                                                                
     ? Public Health                                                                                                            
     - Recover Alaska                                                                                                           
     - Department of Health and Social Services                                                                                 
     - Alaska Mental Health Trust Authority                                                                                     
     - Rasmuson Foundation                                                                                                      
     ? Community Advocates                                                                                                      
     ? Local Governments                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Brawley  continued   to   slide   5,   Categories   of                                                                    
Recommendations:                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     1. Alcohol Licenses, Permits and Trade Practices                                                                           
     2. Role and Functions of the ABC Board and Staff                                                                           
     3. Underage Drinking and Youth Access to Alcohol                                                                           
     4. Regulation of Internet Sales of Alcohol                                                                                 
     5. Technical or Administrative Law Change                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:05:11 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley discussed the 3-tier system on slide 6:                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     The 3-Tier System Alcohol must be  manufactured,                                                                           
     distributed and sold to the public by different                                                                            
     businesses.                                                                                                                
     This is designed to prevent monopolies.                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley continued  to slide 7 which  showed the proposed                                                                    
changes.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
10:06:18 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wool  asked  about  the  3-tier  system.  He                                                                    
commented that  it had been  established in federal  law. He                                                                    
wondered if the system would be eroded in the bill.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley responded  that parts of the  system had already                                                                    
gone through substantial  change. In one sense  it was still                                                                    
in  place  in  the  sense that.  However,  things  had  been                                                                    
opening up especially in the manufacturing tier.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley turned to slide  8 which showed the retail tier,                                                                    
she  noted  that  the  bill  reorganized  the  licenses  for                                                                    
clarification.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Brawley advanced  to slide  9  reflected licenses  that                                                                    
were  designed to  meet certain  needs recognizing  that the                                                                    
demand was larger than the resident demand.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:09:45 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Brawley   indicated  the   rest  of   the  presentation                                                                    
reflected policy changes in the bill.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley  moved to slide  10 which reflected  options for                                                                    
retail   portions  for   manufacturers.  The   manufacturing                                                                    
license would not be limited to population.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool asked if a  brewery in the bill would be                                                                    
able to  purchase a beverage  dispensary license  (BDL), and                                                                    
wondered whether the  company could buy up  all the licenses                                                                    
in a location and sell on their products.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley  indicated it  would be  theoretically possible.                                                                    
It was something  that brew pubs could do  currently but did                                                                    
not have production capacity.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool  was concerned  with the  possibility of                                                                    
the   larger   alcohol   companies  purchasing   the   state                                                                    
breweries.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley  responded in the  affirmative, and  stated that                                                                    
it was something prohibited in federal law.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
10:14:32 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley  advanced to  slide 11,   Proposed: Endorsements                                                                    
on Licenses:                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     Add endorsements to existing licenses,                                                                                     
     giving businesses  flexibility in how to operate,                                                                          
     without creating more specific license types.                                                                              
     Endorsements would allow sampling on premises,                                                                             
     multiple bar rooms, deliveries by package stores, etc.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley indicated slide 12, Proposed Endorsements:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     ? R-7A | Bowling Alley Endorsement                                                                                         
     ? R-7B | Package Store Shipping Endorsement                                                                                
     ? R-7C | Package Store Delivery Endorsement                                                                                
     ? R-7D | Package Store Re-Packaging Endorsement                                                                            
     ? [R-1] Multiple Fixed Counter Endorsement                                                                                 
     ? [R-1] Hotel/Motel Endorsement                                                                                            
     ? [R-1] Large Resort Endorsement                                                                                           
     ? [R-3] Package Store Sampling Endorsement                                                                                 
     ? [M-1] Brewery Repackaging Endorsement                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley continued to slide 13 reflecting a proposal of                                                                      
limited free samples for packaging stores. The idea was to                                                                      
open things up common to other states.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley moved to slide 14, Standardize Permits:                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     ?  R-7F  |  Beverage Dispensary  Caterer's  Permit  (AS                                                                    
     04.11.230; 3 AAC 304.685)                                                                                                  
     ?  R-7G |  Restaurant  Caterer's Dining  Permit (3  AAC                                                                    
     304.680)                                                                                                                   
     ? R-7H | Club Caterer's Permit (3 AAC 304.690)                                                                             
     ? R-7I | Nonprofit Event Permit (AS 04.11.240)                                                                             
     ? R-7J | Art Exhibit Permit (3 AAC 304.697)                                                                                
     ?  R-7K  | Alcoholic  Beverage  Auction  Permit (3  AAC                                                                    
     304.699)                                                                                                                   
     ?  R-7L |  Inventory Resale  Permit (Retail  Stock Sale                                                                    
     License, AS 04.11.200)                                                                                                     
     ? R-7M | Package Store Tasting Event Permit (proposed)                                                                     
     ? [2020] | Music Festival Permit (proposed)                                                                                
     ?  [2020]   |  Live  Music  and   Entertainment  Permit                                                                    
     (proposed)                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley reviewed a couple of new proposed permits such                                                                      
as package store tasting events as listed on slide 15.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley indicated the next few slides dealt with                                                                            
population limits.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley relayed that in slide 16 that addressed                                                                             
population limits in the current Title 4.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:19:05 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley continued to slide 17, Proposed Seasonal REPL                                                                       
Tourism:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     ? Seasonal restaurant license                                                                                              
    ? Available in smaller communities (< 40,000 pop.)                                                                          
     ? Same operating requirements and privileges as full-                                                                      
     year restaurants (REPL)                                                                                                    
     ?  Number  of  licenses  per  community  determined  by                                                                    
     formula:                                                                                                                   
     ? Season  defined as up  to 6  months per year,  in any                                                                    
     combination                                                                                                                
      Example: May through September + 1 winter month                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Representative Josephson  asked if a  brewer could use  a 6-                                                                    
month license potentially add to their license.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley responded in the affirmative.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:21:19 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Josephson  wondered  whether the   cap   was                                                                    
actually not real.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche  replied that  bill would allow  many other                                                                    
options for business growth.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wool returned  to  slide 16  pointed to  the                                                                    
green line  referencing the license exempt  from population.                                                                    
He asked for an explanation.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley  replied that  it was  to illustrate  they still                                                                    
existed in communities.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:27:05 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool He asked if  it would be simpler to look                                                                    
at the number of licenses within a borough.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche  explained that cities typically  had dense                                                                    
populations, so  the idea was  to recognize that  there were                                                                    
under used  licenses outside of  the city. He was  trying to                                                                    
demonstrate that some of the items could be workable.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
10:30:04 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Brawley  continued   to  slide   18  which   addressed                                                                    
convenience licenses and applications.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley advanced to slide 19  which would put in place a                                                                    
means of request in additional licenses.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Representative LeBon  wondered if  a brewery with  a tasting                                                                    
room have the ability to apply for a different license.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Brawley  indicated the  city  would  be the  entity  to                                                                    
petition for additional licenses, so it would be allowed.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
10:36:23 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative   LeBon  used   Fairbanks   as  an   example.                                                                    
Fairbanks  had   a  borough.   He  wondered   if  additional                                                                    
businesses could open,  if might not have  food. He wondered                                                                    
if there would be a petition avenue.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche  indicated  that   a  tasting  room  could                                                                    
because  it would  allow other  options that  would free  up                                                                    
tasting rooms.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
10:39:18 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool  asked how  often the business  could go                                                                    
to the municipality.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche responded that it was every year.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
10:40:45 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool  stated that  the brewery  tasting rooms                                                                    
for one in every 3,000. He asked for the current number.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche answered it was  currently one in 3,000 for                                                                    
a tasting  room, therefore  most concerned  communities were                                                                    
capped out.  He stated that  the current bill did  not limit                                                                    
manufacturers, and only focused on tasting rooms.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wool stated  that if  someone hustled,  they                                                                    
could get a brewery tasting room in Fairbanks.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche answered that  the bill allowed hundreds of                                                                    
additional  tasting rooms  throughout the  state. If  people                                                                    
were interested,  they had to  submit an application  to the                                                                    
ABC Board.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
10:44:18 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wool asked  if  there had  been any  brewers                                                                    
opening without  a tasting room. He  thought many businesses                                                                    
gained money through the retail side.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator  Micciche  answered  that  97 percent  of  the  beer                                                                    
brewed in the  state was sold in other  avenues than tasting                                                                    
rooms. He would follow up with the information.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley moved to slide  20: Proposed: Option to Relocate                                                                    
Some Licenses from a Borough to a City.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
10:46:42 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley turned to slide 21: Proposed: Regulate Trade                                                                        
Practices.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley advanced to slide 22, Adjust License Fees to                                                                        
Reflect:                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Current ABC Budgetary Needs                                                                                                
     ? Update  license fees  fairly across  similar license,                                                                    
     and                                                                                                                        
     collect revenue sufficient to cover the ABC Board                                                                          
     and AMCO's required activities:                                                                                            
       Administration of licenses and permits                                                                                   
      Education about Title 4 and related regulations                                                                           
       Enforcement of Title 4 and related regulations                                                                           
        Needed  tech  upgrade:  electronic  license  renewal                                                                    
     system                                                                                                                     
    ? ABC Board required to review fees every 5 years.                                                                          
     ? See  Appendix, Table 2  of the Title 4  Review report                                                                    
     for                                                                                                                        
     current license fees and proposed changes.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
10:48:42 AM                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms.   Brawley   turned   to   slide   23:   Proposed:   More                                                                    
Accountability for License Fees Allocated to Local                                                                              
Governments.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley turned to slide 24, Internet Sales: No Rules +                                                                      
Loopholes:                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
    Alaska is one of the only states with no rules for                                                                          
     Internet sales of alcohol.                                                                                                 
     ?  Alaska Package  Stores cannot  sell alcohol  online,                                                                    
     only via (paper) written orders.                                                                                           
     ? Alaska Wineries  and Package Stores can  ship wine to                                                                    
     customers  in  some   circumstances,  only  with  paper                                                                    
     forms.                                                                                                                     
     ? Without  state laws restricting online  sales, Alaska                                                                    
     licenses  are restricted,  but there  are currently  no                                                                    
     limits  on purchases  of  alcohol  online from  out-of-                                                                    
     state sellers.                                                                                                             
     ? Alaska consumers also do  not pay state excise tax on                                                                    
     online  purchases,  as they  do  on  products sold  and                                                                    
     purchased in state.  They also may not  be paying local                                                                    
     sales taxes.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley  slide 25 regarding regulating  internet alcohol                                                                    
sales.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Representative LeBon  asked about  the limitation  of sales.                                                                    
He used  wine as  an example. He  wondered how  many bottles                                                                    
were in a case of wine.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley responded a case of wine contained 12 bottles.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative LeBon asked about the applied limit.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Brawley  clarified  that  the   limit  was  applied  to                                                                    
businesses rather than persons.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Wool  surmised  that   there  was  no  limit                                                                    
overall.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley  agreed, but remarked  that shipping would  be a                                                                    
practical barrier.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool suggested that  essentially there was no                                                                    
limit.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Ms.  Brawley responded  that he  was correct  but there  was                                                                    
currently no limit.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche  added that there  was currently  no limit,                                                                    
and stated that the bill dramatically improved the issue.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Representative Wool commented  he supported the verification                                                                    
and  ID  checking.  He  was  uncertain  why  it  applied  to                                                                    
manufacturers.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter  asked  if the  limit  applied  to                                                                    
phone orders.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley  replied that a  responsible licensee  under the                                                                    
bill would note that there would be a record of limit met.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Representative  Carpenter clarified  that they  were talking                                                                    
about annual  purchases, not annual limit  of purchases over                                                                    
the internet.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley agreed.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative Carpenter would need further clarification.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche stated  that the goal was to  see whether a                                                                    
person was purchasing a large  amount of alcohol. The intent                                                                    
was to stop the illegal distribution of alcohol.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Carpenter  asked if  the bill  would prohibit                                                                    
someone from calling a manufacturer  and ordering 4 cases of                                                                    
wine.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche stated  that the intent was  about a remote                                                                    
order limit.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
Representative Carpenter  asked that if he  had a successful                                                                    
business, then he was limited with purchasing alcohol.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Micciche clarified that it was for people at home.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Ms. Brawley turned to slide  26 which was to regulate common                                                                    
carriers,  and  would  also   include  deliveries  to  other                                                                    
entities  which   was  about   closing  the   loophole  that                                                                    
currently existed.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Co-Chair Merrick thanked the bill  sponsor. She reviewed the                                                                    
agenda for the afternoon.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SB  9   was  HEARD  and   HELD  in  committee   for  further                                                                    
consideration.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 9_Title4Pres_HouseFinance_3-10-2022 (002).pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9
SB 9 Letters of Support combined 2.22.22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9
SB 9 Sectional Analysis version W 2-22-22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9
SB 9 Summary of Changes ver G to ver W 2.22.22docx.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9
HB 229 Presentation updated 3.4.22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 229
HB 229 Sectional Anaylsis ver B 2.24.22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 229
HB 229 Summary of Changes- Version A to B 2.24.22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
HB 229
SB 9 ltr Fin Com final 3-7-22.pdf HFIN 3/10/2022 9:00:00 AM
SB 9